Creamy French Toast

This recipe yields a product with a custard-like center and crispy exterior. 

1 T vegetable oil
1 T butter
4 slices white bread
2 large eggs
1/2 c milk
a pinch of salt
1 t sugar
1/2 t vanilla extract

Cut the bread in half and heat in a toaster oven at 200 F for 10 minutes to partly dry it. Beat the eggs well and stir in the other ingredients. Heat a 12-inch non-stick skillet over medium heat. Add the oil and butter, and when the butter stops sizzling, soak two pieces of bread on both sides until moist, and add to the hot fat. Repeat for the remaining bread. Pour any leftover batter over the slices. Fry about 3 minutes on the first side until browned. Flip and continue frying until the second side is done. Serves two. Offer sugar, preserves, maple syrup, or fruit sauce.

Tiny Peas and Pearl Onions Steamed in Butter Sauce

Quickly prepare a versatile side dish from pantry ingredients.

4 oz frozen tiny peas
4 oz frozen pearl onions
1 T chicken or vegetable stock concentrate
1 t butter, cut into small dice
1 T water
1/2 t salt
1 t sugar
1 t tapioca starch

Thaw the peas in cold water and drain. Thaw the onions on a paper towel. Combine the vegetables in a shallow bowl, top with the seasonings, and sprinkle the starch over all. Steam for 4 minutes, mix with tongs and steam another 2 minutes, mix and serve. Serves two. Can be doubled.

27 Jewish Family Recipes, As Is

This text file, other than concealing last names, is presented exactly as I received it from my brother-in-law Dan P in 2006. Dan, an accomplished jazz and classical performer, also enjoyed assembling family photo albums and other mementos of our lives. He copied these recipes from handwritten notes that his family used to make traditional Jewish dishes.  These cooks are all long gone but their dishes are still being prepared.

(from Dan P,,,, Jan 20, 2006
Hi A...,
Take a look at these. Evelyn M... is my Mom. Ann G... was my
Grandmother.
Dan

INDEX

1   Grandma G's Virginia Meat loaf
2   Evelynπ's Banana Cake
3   Grandma Morganπ's Donuts
4   Evelynπ's Baked Apples
5   Evelynπ's Brisket
6.  Grandma G's Mandel Bread
7.  Evelynπ's Sour Cream Cake
8   Mocha Squares   Goldie A...
9   Grandma G...πs roast Chicken
10  Blintzes    Grandma G... (They are delicious and easy to make)
11  Matzoh Balls  Grandma G...
12  Lima Bean Casserole   Evelyn M...
13  Pot Lit Jelly  Ann G...
14  Schmaltz    Ann G...
15  Potato Kugel     Evelyn M...
16  Baked Bean Sandwich  ?
17  Giovanna B's Pasta with Basil and Sweet Pepper
18  Risotto   Larry N...
19  Vegetable Soup  Grandma G...sπ
20  Evelynπs Passover Sponge Cake
21  Tzimmes  Grandma G...sπ
22  Baked Stuffed Fish - Grandma G...sπ
23  Passover Chocolate cake - Aunt Irene L...
24  Strawberries Romanoff   Evelyn (for Passover sponge cake?)
25  Babka  Evelyn M...
26  Potato Latkes
27  Kugel Grandma G...

**********************************

Grandma G's Virginia Meat loaf

Beat 3 eggs till foamy
Add 2 1/2 lbs ground beef
          1 tsp salt
           1/4 cup grated onion
           1/4 cup raw oatmeal
          1 cup tomato juice
           pinch pepper
           lawrys seasoning

Make large patty. Put in greased pan.
Bake 1 1/2 hours in 350 oven. donπt cover.

After first 30 minutes baste with 1/2 cup beef bouillon.
Sprinkle top with ketchup and Brown sugar, mushrooms
and pimento slices.

**********************************

 Evelynπ's Banana Cake

6 oz margarine
2 1/4 cups sugar
3 eggs beaten
1 1/2 cups mashed bananas
1 cup chopped walnuts
2 1/4 cups sifted flour
1 1/2 tsp baking soda

Mix baking soda and sour cream separately. Add vanilla and let sit sit.
Cream butter and sugar well. add Eggs, bananas and nuts.
Add flour and mix well. Add sour cream mixture.
Bake 1 hour in deep 9 X 13 cake pan at 350.
Chocolate frosting

**********************************

Grandma Morganπ's Donuts

1 1/2 cups self rising flour
2 eggs
3 TBS melted shortening
1/2 cup milk
1 tsp nutmeg
1 tsp vanilla
2/3 cup sugar and mix until stiff off of spoon
Drop 1 tsp size into grease
1 large coffee can full of crisco (store in fridge)
Brown all over - When done, roll in Powdered sugar


**********************************

Evelynπ's Baked Apples

6 Roman Beauties

  Heat and pour into pyrex:
      1/2 cup lt caro syrup in pot
      1/2 cup brown sugar
       2 TBS marmalade

Core apples and peel down one inch
put apples in upside down
cover with foil
  375 for 30 minutes
Remove and turn over apples
No foil - put back in for 25 minutes and baste


**********************************

Evelynπ's Brisket

For 5 lb roast
1/4 cup red wine vinegar
1 cup Chili sauce
3 TBS brown sugar
2 tsp salt
2 tsp salt
2 tsp lawrys
5 lb brisket
1 cup celery leaves
2 sliced onions

Mix salt, brown sugar, chili sauce, vinegar and seasoning salt together.
Pour over meat and let sit in fridge over night.

Tomorrow - Put in roaster, fat side up. Pour marinade over meat.
Cover with celery leaves and onions all around.

325 oven with foil over pot and baste each hour.
Cool before cutting.
Put gravy in fridge and skim

1 hour per lb for roasting

**********************************

Grandma G's Mandel Bread   Itπs the best

MIX: 1/2 cup  shortening
ADD: 7 eggs
           1 1/2 TBS whiskey
           1 1/2 tsp vanilla
           3 cups flour
               2 cups sugar
               3 tsp Baking powder
               1/2 cup Almonds or walnuts

Cream shortening with sugar.
Add remaining ingredients.
Pour into 4 greased loaf pans 10 1/4 X 3 5/8.
Preheat oven to 350
Bake 35 minutes at 350.
Cool
Slice into 1/2 inch slices
Brush with melted butter
Sprinkle with mixture of cinnamon and sugar
Place under broiler in 350 oven for a few minutes. WATCH !!!!!!!
makes 80 so I usually make 1/2 of recipe


**********************************

Evelynπ's Sour Cream Cake

1/2 lb butter
1 cup sugar
3 eggs
1 1/2 cups flour
1 cup cake flour
3 tsp baking powder
1 cup sour cream
1 tsp baking soda
pinch salt
1 tsp vanilla

TOPPING
1 cup chopped walnuts
1/2 cup Brown sugar
1 1/2 tsp cinnamon

Add baking soda to sour cream and set aside.
Cream butter and add sugar slowly.
Add  eggs one at a time
Sift flour with baking powder 3 times
Add flour and sour cream alternately to mixture
add vanilla
spread 1/2 of mixture in greased and floured pan
cover with topping
Spread remaining batter on top and cover with topping
Bake in Preheated oven 350 for 45 minutes.
Cool


**********************************

Mocha Squares   Goldie A...

Cream   1 cup margarine
                1 cup sugar
Add         2 TBS Instant coffee
                 1 tsp vanilla
Add         2 cups flour
                 2 tsp baking powder
                  1/4 tsp salt

Fold in      1/2 cup nuts
                   1 cup chocolate chips

Put in un-greased jelly roll pan
Bake 20 to 25 minutes in 350 oven.
Remove and immediately cut into 48 squares
Cool in Pan


**********************************

G's Roast Chicken

Melt 1/4 lb butter
Add Lemon Juice and Wishbone dressing
Dip chicken in mixture. Remove it and let
sit in fridge overnight

Brown each piece on both sides in broiler
Place in roaster (one layer) and cover with
following sauce.

Boil until celery is tender.
4 diced onions
1 carrot
2 stalks celery
accent
salt
1/2 cup catsup

Bake at 325 for 1 1/2 hours
Cover and uncover intermittently for browning


**********************************

Blintzes    Grandma G...

Makes 24

BEAT WELL:
    3 MED EGGS
    ADD 3/4 CUP COLD WATER SLOWLY
    BEAT UNTIL SMOOTH
    1/4 tsp SALT

ADD 1 1/4 CUP SIFTED FLOUR
           ANOTHER 3/4 CUP  WATER
BEAT WELL

GREASE PAN WITH OIL
USE CUP TO POUR THIN LAYER TO MAKE
THIN SHELLS. WHEN TOP STARTS SHOWING HOLES
TURN PAN UPSIDE DOWN AND DUMP SHELL ON
PILE.

I DOUBLED THIS RECIPE AND MADE 34.

FILLING:
1/12 CUP FARMER CHEESE
3 OZ CREAM CHEESE
PINCH SALT
2 TSP SUGAR (or more)
1 EGG
FEW YELLOW RAISINS

PUT A TABLESPOON OF FILLING ON EDGE OF SHELL.
MAKE A FOLD OVER THE FILLING AND FOLD SIDES IN. JUST ROLL IN TOWARDS
FAR EDGE. EASY.

**********************************

Matzoh Balls  Grandma G...

2 Eggs Beaten
salt
1/2 cup matzoh meal
1 TBS schmaltz
refrigerate at least an hour
boil in salted water 45 minutes

Donπt look in pot during cooking
6-8 people


**********************************

Lima Bean Casserole   Evelyn M...

1 large diced onion
1/4 golden pepper diced
1 piece celery diced
4 oz can mushrooms
1 can tomato soup
2 cans seaside Lime Beans drained
4 TBS corn oil
1 TBS sugar
Salt, pepper, celery salt to taste

SautÈπ vegetables in oil
add mushrooms and tomato soup
simmer for 5 minutes
Pour sauce over drained beans
Bake in 350 oven about 2 1/2 hours

**********************************

Pot Lit Jelly   (Ground Eggplant Appetizer) Grandma G...
(Dec 31, 2005 - I just made this today)

1 egg plant
salt
pepper
1 green pepper
1 carrot
olive oil - about 1 tsp


use fork to make holes in eggplant.
Cover a cookie sheet with tin foil.
Place eggplant on it.
Bake eggplant about 1 hour at 350.
It should be flat and oil will run out

Peel eggplant.
Put eggplant, pepper and carrot through grinder.

Add salt and pepper and a little oil
Mix

**********************************

Schmaltz    Ann G...

Chicken fat
pepper
onion


Cut up fat
Put in frying pan over slow fire
Cover but leave a crack
Grate in onion and a little pepper

After frying there are crunchy hunks of fat called
gribeness that are the best part.


**********************************

Potato Kugel     Evelyn M...

4 large baking potatoes - peeled and hand grated
1 large grated onion
4 eggs
4 level TBS flour
2 tsp salt
dash pepper
1/2 cup oil

Heat oil in 2 quart casserole or steel
frying pan at 450.

Mix all ingredients and put in hot oil. Spattering!
Bake at 400 for 1 1/2 to 2 hours. very brown.

Serves 7-8

**********************************

Baked Bean Sandwich

Mash 1 cup beans
Add 2 tsp catsup
1 TBS melted butter
1/4 cup minced onion or celery
Seasoning
Spread on dark bread

You can use bacon

**********************************

Giovanna B's Pasta with Basil and Sweet Pepper
This is the best!

7 oz pasta
3 TBS oil
1 medium red or yellow pepper
1 clove garlic
1/3 cup water
Knorr chicken bouillon
2 TBS fresh Basil
1 TBS red wine vinegar

In skillet - heat oil and add garlic and pepper.
SautÈ 3 minutes

Add water, bouillon & basil & bring to boil.
Reduce heat and simmer 4 minutes.
Remove from heat.
Add vinegar and pour on Pasta

**********************************

Risotto      Larry N...

5 cups homemade beef broth  (or 1 cup canned plus 4 cups water)     You
will only need about 1/2 cup of it.
3 TBS butter
3 TBS pancetta chopped fine
1 1/2  tsp garlic chopped fine
1 1/2  tsp chopped rosemary
1 1/2  tsp chopped sage
1/4 lb ground beef chuck
salt
freshly ground black pepper
1 1/2 cups red barolo wine - can substitute barbaresco
2 cups arborio risotto rice
1/3 cup freshly ground Parmigiano -Reggiano  cheese
plus additional cheese at table.

Bring broth to slow simmer
Put butter in separate pot. Put in pancetta
and Garlic. Use medium heat and stir a lot.
When garlic is pale golden put in rosemary
and sage and cook and stir for only a few
seconds.
Add ground beef and crumble it a lot with fork.
Brown and coat it well
Add salt and be generous with pepper.
Pour in 1 cup of wine and simmer until itπs
just a film on the bottom.
Turn up the heat and add rice. Stir until coated.
Add 1/2 cup of the broth and let it cook. Stir often.
When rice is about done, but still rather firm, about
25 minutes, add remaining wine and finish cooking,
stirring constantly until wine has evaporated.

Take off heat, add 2 TBS butter and cheese and stir.

**********************************

Grandma G's Vegetable soup

Soup bone
1 lb flank
2 quarts water
2 carrots
1 cup split peas
1/2 cup barley
Lime beans
1 can mushroom soup
Salt
Pepper
Onion

Cook 2 hours

**********************************

Passover Sponge Cake   E's

Beat together 6 egg yolks and 2 whole eggs

Add - 1 1/2 cups sugar
            1/2 Lemon juice and rind
             1/2 orange  juice and rind

Put 2 TBS cake meal in a cup.
Add potato starch in same cup to make
1 scant cup. Sift 3 times.
Add flour to egg mixture.

Beat 6 Egg whites (quite stiff).
Fold yolk mixture into beaten egg whites.

Bake in un-greased tube pan 1 hour. Electric stove.

350 10 minutes
325 for 50 minutes

Serve with fresh strawberries on top

**********************************

Tzimmes
Grandma G...sπ

Cook 3 bunches carrots in salted water until almost
tender. 25-30 minutes.

Slice diagonally and place in roaster with 2 lbs chuck and 3 marrow
bones, salt, and water to half cover.

Cover with  1/2 cup sugar
                     1/2 cup brown sugar
                     1/2 cup honey
                      juice of 1 lemon
Cover and and bake at 350 for 1 hour or more.
Turn to 325

**********************************

Baked Stuffed Fish
Grandma G...sπ

2 whitefish  1/1/2 lbs each

Stuffing:
1/4 cup butter
1/4 cup minced onion
1/4 cup celery
1/4 to 1/2 cup fresh sliced mushrooms
1 TBS minced parsley
2 cups crushed salty crackers
1/4 tsp poultry seasoning

SautÈπ in butter: celery, onion till golden brown.
Add mushrooms and cook 3 minutes.
Add remaining ingredients.
Season inside of fish and stuff.
Bake with Lemon Juice, melted butter and parsley flakes.
Use sliced lemons
Bake uncovered at 500 for 10 minutes.
Then 10 minutes per pound at 400.

**********************************

Passover Chocolate cake - Aunt Irene L...

9 eggs
Beat Whites
add 1 1/4 cup sugar

Beat yolks
Add small amount of whites to them
Add 1 tsp vanilla
2 1/2 squares melted chocolate
Fold into egg whites
-------------------
mix together 1 cup of chopped nuts
2 TBS potato starch

Bake at 350 for 45 minutes

**********************************

Strawberries Romanoff
Evelyn (for Passover sponge cake?)

2 quarts berries sugared
1 pt vanilla ice cream
1/2 pt whipping cream
juice of 1 lemon
2 oz cointreaux
1 oz bicardi rum

whip ice cream slightly and fold in whipping cream.
add lemon juice and liquors and pour over
sugared berries.

**********************************

Babka
Evelyn

Cream 3 egg yolks with 1/2  lb butter or margarine,
add 2 tablespoons sugar, and 2 1/2 cups all purpose flour after sifting
  plus 1 tsp salt.

Dissolve 2 pieces of yeast thoroughly in 1/2 cup luke warm milk.
Mix all this together (it will be quite moist) then refrigerate
overnight.

Next day, divide dough in half and knead slightly.
Roll out 1 piece at a time 1/8≤ thick.

Spread with meringue (be sure your egg whites are at room temperature.
3 egg whites beaten until slightly firm, then add 1 cup of sugar.

Spread meringue on dough; sprinkle with chopped nuts, raisins, (grated
orange rind if you wish} and cinnamon.

Lay each roll overlapping in a greased 9 X 10≤ tube pan.

Allow to rise for 3 hours in a warm place. Sprinkle with cinnamon,
sugar and nuts on top.

Then place in a 325 to 350 degree oven for 1 hour or when really brown.
Delicious.

**********************************

Potato Latkes    Dan P,,,

2 eggs
5 grated, drained potatoes for 2 people (15 Latkes)
1 grated onion
1 tsp salt
1/4 tsp pepper
Matzah meal
cooking oil
butter

Peel and grate potatoes and onion
Drain them in colender
Beat eggs and add to potatoes
Add salt and pepper
Add Matzah meal to thicken so you canπt see any liquid

Fry in oil and butter until brown
Blot with paper toweling to remove oil

Serve with sour cream, apple sauce or cinnimon and sugar

**********************************

Kugel
 Grandma G...

1 cup long grain rice cooked to directions
5 eggs
pinch of salt
1/3 cup sugar
1 tsp vanilla
1/2 cup raisens
1 quart milk
1/4 lb butter

Mix all ingredients except butter together in a large bowl.
Melt butter in utility pan 9 X13. Pour half of butter into rice
mixture, leaving remaining butter in pan. Pour rice mixture in pan.
Bake 1 hour in 350 oven.
Makes 12 servings

Chewy Chocolate Chip Cookies

Last Batch Cooling on the Rack

COVID-INSPIRED. April, 2020. No-butter recipe adapted from online examples. A new mixing method to prepare the dough has replaced the customary method. The use of a kitchen scale is assumed.

2 eggs
1 T water
330 g dark brown sugar
100 g white sugar
2 t vanilla
1 t baking soda
1/2 t baking powder
1/2 t salt
213 g vegetable oil
312 g flour
300 g dark chocolate chips

Beat the eggs and water in a large bowl. Whisk in the brown sugar and then the white sugar. Stir in baking soda, baking powder, salt, and the vanilla. Whisk in the oil until completely blended. Stir in flour with a rubber spatula and when incorporated, fold in the chocolate chips. Chill dough for 30 minutes in the refrigerator. Preheat oven to 350 F (177 C). Drop level scoopfuls from a #30 disher (32 ml or 1.07 oz) onto a dark, lightly greased baking sheet about two inches apart. Bake 9 minutes and remove immediately to a wire rack to cool. Permit the baking sheet to cool between batches. Store in an airtight container to retain chewy texture. Yields about 32 cookies.

No-Knead Sandwich Bread

No-Knead Loaf Has a Soft Crumb

Isolate and bake. COVID Inspired. April 3, 2020.
Adapted from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XIxAWabmkbc

250 ml warm water + 150 ml cool water
1 t active dry yeast
1 T sugar
2 t kosher salt
525 g all-purpose flour plus extra for dusting
1 T vegetable oil

In a large bowl, add warm water (110 F, 43 C), sugar, salt, and sprinkle on yeast. Stir slowly with a stick or spoon handle. After 5 minutes, add the cool water. Stir in the flour, and when incorporated, add the oil, turning the dough over a few times to combine. Cover with plastic film and proof 4 hours in a warm place (about 80 F, 27 C). An oven with the light on is ideal. With the stick, degas, pull, stretch, and fold the dough, sprinkling flour on the outside to prevent sticking. Tip it into a greased 5x9 metal loaf pan and cover with plastic film. Proof a second time for about another hour, until dough rises an inch above the rim. Brush the top generously with olive oil, and bake in a preheated 400 F (200 C) oven for 40 minutes or until top is browned. Turn the loaf out onto a wire rack and let cool before slicing.

Pantry Pita Pizza

Put together from ingredients on hand. Wonderfully musical when spoken, this dish was COVID-inspired on the Ides of March, 2020.

2 pita loaves
1 T olive oil
2 T olive tapenade
1/2 c hummus
1/2 c diced tomatoes, canned or fresh, drained
1/4 c ripe black olives, coarsely chopped
1/4 c feta cheese, crumbled
onion powder
oregano
crushed red pepper

Steam the pitas until soft in the microwave under a moist paper towel or cloth. Preheat toaster oven to 400 F. Pour a tablespoon of olive oil into the oven pan and use it to coat both sides of the pitas. Divide the ingredients on each loaf. Spread tapenade on each, then the hummus thickly, and then distribute the cheese, tomatoes, olives, and the seasonings to taste. Bake 12 minutes or until thoroughly heated through. Serves two.

Beef Vegetable Soup

Developed February, 2020 as a blending of familiar ingredients enriched with beef left over from an earlier meal or purchased at the deli.

2 T vegetable oil
1 c coarsely chopped green cabbage
1/2 c chopped onion
1/2 c diced celery
1/2 c diced carrots
1 c diced potato
2 T tomato paste
1 medium tomato, coarsely chopped
4 oz white or brown mushrooms, thinly sliced
1 t minced garlic
2 c hot water
2 t salt
1/2 t pepper
2 c beef stock (Better than Bouillon™ is good)
1 14.5 oz can seasoned black beans (Bush's Cuban™ is good)
2 green onions, sliced
1 T porcini powder
1/2 t fish sauce
4 oz cooked lean beef

Spread potato, carrots, cabbage, celery, and onion on a large plate. Salt lightly, cover and microwave on high for 5 minutes or until noticeably softened. Vent carefully. Heat the oil in a 3-quart saucepan over medium high and add the tomato paste. When darkened, stir in the garlic and, after 30 seconds, add the blanched vegetables, the tomato, and the mushrooms. Cook until reduced and colored. Stir in the beans, stock, and the water. Heat to a fast simmer for 20 minutes, with occasional stirring. Stir in the beef and heat through. Serves four. Ripped and torn croutons make a nice side.

Beef Shank Braised in Red Wine with Root Vegetables

Developed March, 2020. This hard-to-find, economical cut was purchased at La Superior Carniceria, a Mexican supermarket in Durham during an OLLI 'Foodie Field Trip, an activity now on hold until the pandemic is brought under control.

Beef Shank Braised in Red Wine with Root Vegetables

4 cross-cut beef shanks
1 large onion sliced through the root into eighths
2 ribs celery, cut obliquely into large pieces
4 carrots, roll-cut into large pieces
1 T minced garlic
3/4 c red wine
1/4 c ketchup
2 T tomato paste
2 c hot beef stock
2 bay leaves
8 peppercorns
3 allspice berries
2 T paprika, divided
1 lb thin-skinned potatoes, quartered lengthwise

Preheat oven to 340 F. Salt shanks well, dust both sides with flour, and snip the outside fascia to prevent curling. Arrange meat in the bottom of a covered roaster and top with vegetables, wine, ketchup, spices, and stock. Dust generously with paprika. Roast 25 minutes. Turn meat and vegetables, cover, lower heat to 315 F, and roast for 30 minutes.  Turn, add the potatoes, dust with paprika, and continue roasting covered until the meat is fork tender, about another hour. Replace water as it's lost. Variations: Omit potatoes and serve over egg noodles, or substitute beef cheek or shoulder for shank.

Broccoli Steamed in Soy-Sesame Sauce

This dish is an adaptation of the same technique first applied with tender vegetables. Simply put, freshly-cut vegetables are seasoned, sauced, and steamed in a one-dish process. From improvised steamer to the table in a few minutes.

8 oz (250 g) broccoli crowns, cut into large florets
2 green onions, cut into 2 inch lengths
1 T soy sauce
1/2 t dark sesame oil
1 t chicken stock concentrate
1 T water
1 t tapioca (or corn) starch

Arrange the vegetables in a flat bowl. top with seasonings, add water, and sprinkle on the starch. Hint: tapioca or corn starch in a shaker jar facilitates this step. Place into an active steamer. After 4 minutes, with tongs, cautiously toss the ingredients together. Continue steaming another 5 minutes or until tender. Toss again and serve. Optional: Garnish with toasted sesame seeds.
 

No-Knead Bread in a Dutch Oven

This fail-proof recipe is a direct knockoff of one published by Mark Bittman in the NY Times Cooking section. I assert that placing this useful recipe outside the NYT paywall is fair use, as justified by the present National Emergency. Follow this recipe and virtually anybody can bake a loaf of delicious bread from flour, yeast, water and salt.

3 cups (385 g) all-­purpose or bread flour, more for dusting
1⁄4 t instant yeast
1-1⁄4 t salt
1-5/8 c (385 g) water
Cornmeal as needed  

Step 1

In a large bowl combine flour, yeast and salt. Add 1 5/8 cups water, and stir until blended; dough will be shaggy and sticky. Cover bowl with plastic wrap. Let dough rest about 18 hours, at room temperature, about 70 degrees. Dough is ready when its surface is dotted with bubbles.
Step 2 
Lightly flour a work surface and place dough on it; sprinkle it with a little more flour and fold it over on itself once or twice. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let rest 15 minutes.
Step 3
Using just enough flour to keep dough from sticking to work surface or to your fingers, gently and quickly shape dough into a ball. Generously coat a plain cotton towel with flour or cornmeal; put dough seam side down on towel and dust with more flour or cornmeal. Cover with another cotton towel and let rise for about 2 hours. When it is ready, dough will be more than double in size and will not readily spring back when poked with a finger.
Step 4
At least a half-hour before dough is ready put a 6- to 8-quart covered pot (cast iron, enamel, Pyrex or ceramic) in the oven and preheat to 450 ºF (230 ºC). When dough is ready, carefully remove HOT pot from oven. Remove the top towel, lift the dough from below the bottom towel and turn the dough into the pot, seam side up. Shake HOT pan once or twice if dough is unevenly distributed; it will straighten out as it bakes. Cover with lid and return to oven for 30 minutes, then remove lid and bake another 15 to 30 minutes, until loaf is nicely browned. Cool on a rack. Yields a 1-1/2 lb (680 g) boule with a firm crust and a tender crumb.

Cauliflower Steamed in Butter Sauce

Cauliflower Ready to Steam

This recipe, developed along the same lines as an earlier one, yields two servings of tender cauliflower in a smooth, rich sauce in about 15 minutes.

8 oz (250 g) cauliflower, cut into large florets
1 T butter, cut into small dice
1 t chicken or vegetable stock concentrate (Better than Bouillon™ is good)
1 T water
1 t tapioca or corn starch

Prepare an improvised steamer. Put the cauliflower in a shallow bowl, dot with butter, add the stock concentrate, the water, and sprinkle on the starch. Put the bowl in the steamer for 5 minutes. Cautiously, lift the top, and with tongs, toss the ingredients. Steam another 5 minutes or until tender. Toss again and plate. Serves two.

Steamed Vegetable Combo

Developed February, 2020, the method quickly produces a side dish in a savory Asian-style sauce. Vegan or not.

8 oz assorted tender raw vegetables, cut into serving size pieces
1 t soy sauce
1 t roasted sesame oil
1/4 t fish sauce (omit for vegan)
1 t chicken or vegetable stock concentrate
1 t corn or tapioca starch

Pile the vegetables into a shallow bowl. For example, bok choy, spinach; bean sprouts, green onions, shallots, snow peas, sweet peppers, sweet onions, summer squash, enoki mushrooms, and the like work well. Drizzle on the seasonings and sprinkle on the starch. Place into an "improvised steamer". After four minutes of active steaming, cautiously lift the lid and, with tongs, toss the vegetables to coat with sauce. Cover and steam another four minutes. Remove from steamer, toss again, and serve. Serves two.

Ingredient: Dry Shiitake Mushrooms

Recorded February, 2020. Sometimes known as 'forest mushrooms', they can be used in Chinese stir fries and other Chinese dishes. Shelf stable, they are available anytime. Hydrated, they take on a fleshy, savory quality and can be used like the fresh product. The soak water can be used as stock.

40 g (1-1/2 oz) dried shiitake
3 cups (750 ml) very hot water
1 t salt
1 t sugar

Rinse the mushrooms briefly to remove loose dust and place in a heat proof bowl. Pour the hot water over, add seasonings, stir, and cover. Occasionally stir until cool. Use as if fresh. Yields about 240 gram, or 8 ounces. Reserve the liquid for stock.

Ripped and Torn Croutons

Meant as an accompaniment that brings crunch, flavor, and complex shape, these crusts are inspired by a garnish in a potato soup served at Fearrington House restaurant, in the countryside south of Chapel Hill, NC. They're good for salads too, or as a hot, crunchy snack.

1 cup French bread, torn into irregular pieces
2 t olive oil
1 t grated Parmesan
a pinch granulated garlic
pinch of salt

Heat oil over high heat in a small non-stick skillet. When smoking begins, lower the heat to medium high and add the bread pieces. Keep moving for about a minute. When browning of the edges begins, toss with the cheese and the other seasonings. Remove to a plate to cool.

Italian-Style Meatballs

Developed January, 2020 as a versatile component of many dishes. Dishes like spaghetti and meatballs, or, in a crusty roll topped with a spicy sauce, or, in a soft bun topped with caramelized onions, or as appetizers on a buffet come to mind.

1 slice white bread, finely diced
milk to cover the bread crumbs
2 T olive oil, divided
1 c onion, finely diced
1 lb 85% lean ground beef
1 egg, beaten
2 t minced garlic
1 t salt
1/2 t ground black pepper
1/4 t crushed red pepper
1 t dried Italian herb mixture
1 T grated Parmesan cheese

Cover the crumbs with milk and stir to form a smooth paste and set aside. Slowly fry the onions in a tablespoon of the olive oil in a small skillet until soft and translucent. Set aside to cool. In a large bowl, gently mix the meat with a large fork until it is broken up. Work the moist bread, beaten egg, garlic, and the seasonings into the meat, one addition at a time. When the sautéed onions are cool, fold them in, and chill the mixture for 30 minutes to firm up. Heat a heavy stainless-steel skillet over medium-high and add the olive oil. When shimmering, form meatballs, about 1-1/4 inch (3 cm) in diameter by rolling between your two palms. Rinsing your hands with cold water as you work helps form balls. Add each to the hot oil as you make them, and fry about 6 minutes after the last one was added. Shake the pan to loosen them as they cook but let them brown. With a spoon and spatula, turn to brown on the other side. Remove and cover for later use.

Fresh Vegetable Noodle Soup

Quick first course in a soup and sandwich supper. Four fresh vegetables come together quickly to make a satisfying and nourishing soup.

1 T vegetable oil
6 oz napa cabbage, cut into bite-size pieces
1/2 c green onions, sliced into half-inch lengths
1/2 c sliced mushrooms
1/2 c coarsely chopped tomato
1 t minced garlic
1 qt water
1 packet tomato-noodle soup mix (Knorr™ is good)
1 t salt
1 t sugar
1/4 t freshly-ground black pepper
1/2 t fish sauce (use soy sauce for vegan)

Heat the oil to shimmering in a three-quart saucepan. Add the cabbage and sauté over medium-high for a few minutes. Stir in the mushrooms and green onions, cook a few minutes more, and add the tomato and garlic. When heated through, add the water, bring to a gentle boil and stir in the soup mix. Cook gently 10 minutes, add the seasonings, and adjust by tasting. Serves four.

Hint: Pretreat ice cube trays with Pam™

To help ice cubes easily pop out of plastic ice cube trays, pretreat the trays with Pam™ or similar product. Treat dry trays by spraying the interiors very lightly. Spray them in the sink or inside a dishwasher to restrict the spray. Then rinse the trays under running water and let them dry before filling. The treatment leaves no visible residue on the ice. Repeat treatment as needed to retain effectiveness.

Spaetzle (German-style noodle dumplings)

Spaetzle Maker (internet)

Developed Spring 2018 from a traditional recipe.

2 eggs
2/3 c milk
½ t salt
¼ t ground nutmeg
2 c flour
¼ c butter or schmaltz
beef gravy (optional)

In a large bowl, beat the eggs well. Stir in the milk, salt, and nutmeg. Half-cup at a time, stir in the flour with a spoon, until all is incorporated.  Let stand 30 minutes to hydrate the flour and permit gluten formation. Bring 4 quarts of salted water to a rapid boil in a six-quart saucepan.  Fill the basket of spaetzle maker with the dough, and position over boiling water.  Pressing down on the dough mass, slide the basket back and forth over the grate until the water boiling slows.  Boil a few minutes until the spaetzlen rise and are firm. Lift out with a mesh strainer to a skillet of hot melted butter or rendered fat.  Fry until crusted on bottom, and top with gravy. Serves six.

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Rant: Supermarkets Must Stop Drowning Our Veggies. How to Fight Back.

Supermarkets these days commonly display fresh vegetables such as parsley, lettuce, spinach, and the like moistened by overhead sprayers triggered by timers. Customers who see that think unwittingly that it is done to maximize the 'freshness' of the veggies. Oh no. Their purpose is perverse. Their true purpose, as we know it from its inevitable effects, is to shorten shelf life after purchase by maximizing spoilage due to bacterial and fungal growth. Water is life. Without 'free' water microorganisms, can't grow.

And so, water can be the great destroyer. What to do? When you get a bunch of parsley or a head of celery home, remove the rubber bands that kill cells by reverse osmosis and stand them up to dry in your dish drainer. When dry, wrap loosely in dry paper towels (paper is sterile) and then in a loose plastic bag. Check every few days. Replace wet paper with fresh. Let the veggies breath. They are alive. Because plants are loaded with water (up to 90%) and because of gravity pushing reverse osmosis, the paper will need replacement from time to time. Manage your foodstuffs and minimize spoilage!

Leg of Lamb Roasted with Potatoes and Garlic

Developed December, 2019. Adapted from a method shown by Ira Garten on Food Network TV.

Roast Lamb with Potatoes and Garlic

5 to 6 lb (2.5 kg) boneless leg of lamb, tied or netted
1/4 c (half stick) butter
2 T fresh rosemary leaves, finely minced
2 T kosher salt, divided
1/2 T coarsely ground black pepper
3 T minced garlic
4 lb (2 kg) yellow or red potatoes, whole or quartered, skins on (omit for keto)
1/4 c olive oil
8 garlic cloves, unpeeled

An hour before roasting, rinse and dry the roast. Place it in a large roasting pan. Melt the butter in a small bowl in the microwave, stir in half the salt and the other seasonings and spread all over the top of the roast and let stand at room temperature. Preheat the oven to 450 F (230 C) and position the rack to midway. In a bowl, combine the potatoes, the oil, half the salt, and mix well. Surround the roast with the potatoes and place in the oven uncovered. Roast for 75 to 90 minutes, until the internal temperature reaches 135 F (60 C). Tent with aluminum foil and let rest 15 minutes. Cut thin slices horizontally along the roast. Arrange on a platter with the roast potatoes. Serves 10 or more. Roast asparagus are a good side dish.

Quick Radish Pickle

Developed December, 2019. Ideal when you want to add something tangy and colorful to a plate.

1 large red radish
1/2 t red wine vinegar
1/2 t water
1/4 t sugar
1/8 t salt

Shave the radish paper thin on a mandolin or V-slicer. Combine the other ingredients in a small bowl. Stir in the radish slices and hold 5 minutes. Drain and pile like petals as a garnish or accent. Serves 1. Increase proportions as needed to make more servings.

Greene's Onion Burgers

A Detroit tradition, once operating at many busy corner grills across the region, now reduced to a single suburban outlet. Greene's cranked out thousands of simple, tasty cheap onion burgers with a very limited set of sides. No deep fryer. DrDaddy made his supper from these 'trefedick' sinkers on the nights after public school when he attended Hebrew school as he pursued his Bar Mitzvah status, just 70 yards from the Greene's white-tile walls. Counter service and carryout only. Years later, he would return to take away burgers. Now, to simulate the experience of carryout and the drive home to deliver the goodies, the sandwiches are wrapped in wax paper, bagged, and held 10 minutes before serving.

8 1/6 lb (75 g) ground chuck, formed into balls
plentiful white onions, thinly sliced into rings on a mandolin
8 soft white buns (toasted, optional)
pickle chips
ketchup
yellow mustard

12x12 inch wax paper squares
paper bags

Heat the griddle to 325 F (165 C). With a stiff spatula, press a large raft of onions into  each ball of meat and flatten them together. Salt well, and press again. Open each bun and put the top on the bottom. When juices appear on upper surface of patty, flip and place bun on top. After a minute, lift patty and turn top of bun over, and put top on bottom. Flip and drop. Lift top of bun, add three pickle chips, a squirt of ketchup and of mustard. Wrap each burger in wax paper and groups the sandwiches in a bag. Pour a beer if you like. Wait. Reheat the bag in µwave if you must.

Hint: How to Break Down an Onion

Recorded October 30, 2013. Revised November 25, 2019. Onions are used widely in cooking, and usually need to be broken down before use. The methods described here respect the anatomy of the onion, and exploit its properties for culinary purposes. Two forms of slicing are described, one which favors retention of form and the other its loss. A combination of the two slicing methods leads to dice or mince.

The globe of an onion plant, 'an onion', is formed by concentric layers of pale watery leaves, the lamellae, that grow from the root below ground, and continue above ground as green leaves.  Onions are monocots, meaning their vessels run parallel to each other from root to leaf tip. This means that a slice in the 'polar' direction, that is, parallel to polar axis along a radius, will cause the least cellular damage. I refer to this as a 'blossom cut' because it results in petal-like pieces. Use this when you want onion pieces to keep their shape after cooking. Alternatively, a cut in the equatorial plane, the 'cross cut', slices through all the cells that make up the vessels, the xylem and phloem, that conduct the watery solutions up and down the plant during growth. This produces maximal cellular injury (and release of syn-propanethial-S-oxide, the tearful chemical). Use this cut when you want the onions to break down, such as for caramelized onions.

By combining cuts in the polar and equatorial planes, of course, dice result. A single piece of onion can't be any thicker than the thickness of the lamella from which it was cut. The lamellae change in thickness across the radius and so uniform dice are not possible irrespective of the slicing strategy. For large dice, I cut thick, equatorial slices and then, holding the slices together, along the radii toward the center following the shallow grooves on the surface. Fast, safe, and optimal uniformity.

Quick Gravy

Developed November, 2019. A rapid microwave recipe for a gravy that is suitable for many purposes. It can top chicken, beef, pork, vegetables, or seafood dishes depending on which stock concentrate is used. We recommend the Better Than Bouillon™ product line.

1 c tap water
2 t stock concentrate
pinch of GP Seasoning
1 T tapioca (or corn) starch

Whisk the ingredients together thoroughly in a microwavable container. One that doubles for storage is handy. Heat on high, stirring every 30 seconds, until the mixture boils and thickens, taking care that it not boil over. Yields about a cup. Easily doubled.

Crusty Potato Puffs

Developed Summer, 2019. By adding oil and coarse semolina, frozen potato puffs become a special side dish.

8 oz potato puffs (Alexia™ is good)
1 oz vegetable oil
2 T coarse semolina flour
1 t onion powder
1 t salt

Preheat a toaster oven to 400 F. Let the potatoes thaw in a shallow baking pan. Drizzle on the oil, coat by rolling the pan, sift on the semolina, onion powder, and salt. Roll the pan again to cover the potato puffs with the seasonings. Bake 15 minutes. Stir, raise heat to 425, and bake another 5 minutes. Serves two but can be easily doubled.
 

Line-Cook Seafood Chowder

Developed November, 2019.This delicious chowder is adapted from a recipe posted to Reddit by a line cook who described it as a “signature soup at my restaurant Patrons love it, and I think you will too.” I agree. Well-balanced, creamy, and economical.

1 oz vegetable or olive oil
½ c (125 ml) chopped red onion
1 c (250 ml) diced celery
½ c (125 ml) diced carrot
3 c (650 g) diced yellow potatoes, skins on
1 T minced garlic
1 T salt
1 10-oz can baby clams with juice + 1.5 cans of water
1 T chicken stock concentrate
250 g cod fillet, or other firm white fish, cut into half-inch cubes
½ T ground black pepper
1 c (250 ml) half and half
2 c (500 ml) milk
1 T dry dill weed
1 T Old Bay seasoning

For the roux:

½ c (one stick) butter
½ c all-purpose flour

In a 6-quart saucepan, heat the oil over medium heat. Add the vegetables, garlic, and salt. Heat thoroughly with stirring, cover, and turn off heat. Let the vegetables sweat for 10 minutes to soften the vegetables. Add the clams, clam juice, water, salt, pepper, and the stock concentrate. Cook over medium heat for 10 more minutes. Add the cod to the pot, and simmer for 5 more minutes or until the potatoes are tender. Meanwhile, in a small non-stick skillet, melt the butter over medium heat. When the bubbling stops, slowly stir in the flour. Cook about 4 minutes with constant stirring until the roux turns a light tan and is smooth. Combine the cream and the milk in a large measuring cup, and off heat, slowly pour half the cold dairy into the roux with continuous whisking. When smooth, mix with rest of the dairy remaining in the cup. Stir the roux mixture into the chowder, add the dill weed and Old Bay, and heat to a fast simmer with stirring until the chowder thickens into a smooth creamy texture. Yields about 2-1/2 quarts (liters). Serve with oyster crackers or hot biscuits.

Quick Black Bean,Tomato, & Spinach Soup

This hearty soup makes a satisfying one-pot, one-dish meal. Adapted from an earlier recipe for bean and spinach soup. Developed July, 2019.

2 T tomato paste
1 T olive oil

1 medium tomato, coarsely diced

4 oz kielbasa or andouille sausage, diced

1 t minced garlic
1/2 t ground cumin
1/2 t ground coriander
pinch of red pepper flakes
1 t salt
1 t sugar
16 oz chicken stock
1 14.5 oz can Cuban-style black beans (Bush is good)
6 oz frozen or fresh leaf spinach 

Heat the oil in a saucepan. Brown the tomato paste in the oil, add the tomato and the sausage and cook until browned. Add the seasonings, heat for a few seconds to bloom the flavor, and then stir in the beans and stock. Cook at a fast simmer over moderate heat with frequent stirring for 20 minutes. Mash the beans with a potato masher. Add the spinach, return to a simmer, and cook for another five minutes. Adjust seasoning. Serves 3 to 4. Pair with crusty bread, tortillas, or hot biscuits, for a complete meal. 

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Pork Cutlets

Pork Cutlet, Lemon Wedges, Braised Cabbage

Developed June, 2019. From freezer to table in less than an hour, this recipe yields a meaty entree similar to wiener schnitzel for a quick mid-week supper from "pantry" ingredients.

4 boneless pork loin chops, about 4.5 oz (125 g) each
general-purpose breader (see recipe)
1/4 c (60 ml) vegetable oil
chicken gravy (see recipe)
lemon wedges (optional)

Pound thawed chops to a 1/4 inch (6 mm) thickness between plastic wrap. Dredge in breader, shake off excess, and lay out to dry on a rack. Heat a 12-inch (30 cm) stainless-steel skillet over medium, add the oil, and when it reaches 325 F (160 C), carefully slide in the cutlets. Fry for about 5 minutes undisturbed but spooning oil over them. Turn over the cutlets and turn off heat. Let them cook through for 2 minutes. Cover with gravy and garnish with lemon wedges. Serves 4. Suggested sides: Peruvian rice and braised cabbage.

Quick Chicken Gravy

Adapted from our recipe for quick beef gravy, this recipe comes together quickly from pantry ingredients.

1 T vegetable oil
1 T wheat flour
1/4 t each sage, thyme, marjoram, and garlic powder 
8 oz hot water, divided
1 T chicken stock base
1/2 t shiitake powder
1 T tapioca (or corn) starch dispersed in 1 T cold water

In a small saucepan, mix flour and oil. Heat over medium until a blonde roux forms, about 4 minutes. Stir in herbs. Slowly stir in a ¼ cup hot water until a smooth slurry is formed. Stir in stock base and shiitake powder. When incorporated, add the remaining hot water. Stir and simmer 5 minutes. Pour through sieve to remove herb residue. Return to pan, stir in starch slurry, heat and stir until it thickens. Can be easily doubled.

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Cabbage and Tomato Soup

A light, flavorsome soup makes an appealing breakfast. Add flour tortillas for a more substantial meal.

1 qt water
2 T tomato paste
6 oz Napa cabbage, cut into bitesize pieces
1 small ripe tomato, diced
1 t minced garlic
1 T vegetable oil
1/4 t crushed red pepper
1 t fish sauce (optional)
1 t salt
1/4 t freshly ground black pepper
3 green onions, cut on bias
1 t vinegar

Combine all ingredients except green onions and vinegar in three-quart saucepan and bring to a gentle boil. Cook 15 minutes with occasional stirring. Add the green onions and continue cooking for 10 more minutes. Add vinegar and adjust seasoning to taste. Serves four.

Quick Scallion and Rice Soup

Developed May, 2019 in response to a need for an easy-to-digest, savory comfort food.

1 qt water
1/2 cup scallions, cut obliquely
1 oz tomato paste
1/4 c fried scallions (Thai import)
1 t salt
1 t fish sauce
2 T chicken stock concentrate
1 t butter
3/4 c rice

Gently boil all the ingredients together, except the rice, for 10 minutes. Add the rice and cook 15 minutes with occasional stirring. Adjust seasoning. Serves four.

Quick Vegetable Soup

This soup comes together quickly but delivers solid nourishment, savory taste, and appetizing aroma.

4 c water
1 oz tomato paste
2 c cabbage, coarsely chopped
1 medium tomato, diced

Seasonings

1 t ground cumin
1/2 t ground coriander
2 T chicken or vegetable stock concentrate
2 t salt
1 t sugar
1 t fish sauce
1 t vinegar

1 envelope prepared lentils (Madras brand)
1 medium russet potato

Microwave the potato 3 minutes. When cool, cut into 1/2 inch cubes, and set aside. Meanwhile, in a three-quart saucepan, bring the water to a boil. Add the cabbage and tomato and boil slowly 20 minutes. Stir in the seasonings, the lentils, and the potatoes. Simmer until the potatoes are tender, about 15 minutes. Adjust seasoning. Serves four.